1. Fundamental Valuation Methods
- Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio – Compares stock price to earnings per share (EPS). A high P/E suggests a stock may be overvalued, while a low P/E could indicate an undervalued stock.
- Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio – Compares stock price to a company’s net asset value. A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation.
- Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis – Estimates a company’s future cash flows and discounts them to present value, determining intrinsic value.
2. Relative Valuation
- Comparing to Industry Peers – Evaluating a stock against competitors using ratios like P/E, P/B, and EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization).
- Market Sentiment Impact – Stock prices are influenced by investor perception, economic trends, and news events.
3. Technical Indicators in Valuation
- Moving Averages – Helps assess price trends.
- Volume Trends – Indicates buying or selling pressure.
- Relative Strength Index (RSI) – Measures whether a stock is overbought or oversold.
4. Why Valuation Matters
Understanding stock valuation helps investors make better buy or sell decisions, manage risk, and maximize returns. A well-valued stock can lead to strong long-term gains, while overpaying can result in losses.
By combining fundamental and technical analysis, investors can more accurately assess a stock’s fair price and make informed investment choices.